United Nations Code of Ethics for Tourism
The United Nations World Tourism Organization adopted the ten point Global Code of Ethics for Tourism (PDF) at the organization’s General Assembly meeting in Santiago, Chile, October 1999. According to Francesco Frangialli, Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organization:
“The Global Code of Ethics for Tourism sets a frame of reference for the responsible and sustainable development of world tourism. . . With international tourism forecast to nearly triple in volume over the next 20 years, members of the World Tourism Organization believe that the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism is needed to help minimize the negative impacts of tourism on the environment and on cultural heritage while maximizing the benefits for residents of tourism destinations.
The Global Code of Ethics for Tourism is intended to be a living document. Read it. Circulate it widely. Participate in its implementation. Only with your cooperation can we safeguard the future of the tourism industry and expand the sector’s contribution to economic prosperity, peace and understanding among all the nations of the world.”
The organization established the World Committee on Tourism Ethics in 2003 to promote the Code of Ethics, and work with members on its implementation. The committee developed a guide for The Responsible Tourist and Traveller (PDF) in 2005.
The guide is based on the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, and advises travelers to:
- Open your mind to other cultures and traditions – it will transform your experiences.
- Respect human rights and cultural resources. Activities should be conducted with respect for the artistic, archaeological and cultural heritage.
- Help preserve natural environments and contribute to economic and social development by purchasing local handicrafts and products.
- Learn as much as possible about your destination and take time to understand the customs, norms and traditions. Avoid behaviour that could offend the local population.
Visit the U.N.’s Ethics in Tourism website to learn more about the code and the work of the Committee on Tourism Ethics.