Corporate American knows something about the U.S. consumers that travel businesses would do well to recognize: Americans care about the environment and these environmental concerns affect their purchasing decisions.
Some businesses respond to consumer demand and tastes by instituting environmentally-friendly practices, but others choose to engage in misleading public relations campaigns, aka “greenwashing.” The term has made it into the popular lexicon and the Oxford English Dictionary, which defines the practice as, ““disinformation disseminated by an organization so as to present an environmentally responsible public image.â€?
The Green Life has initiated a campaign to expose corporate greenwashing. In their annual report, “Don’t Be Fooled: America’s Ten Worst Greenwashers,” author Geoffrey Johnson argues that greenwashing “creates market distortions,” which hurt environmentally responsible businesses.
“Endowed with bigger marketing and public relations budgets, greenwashers shut the door on genuinely green business struggling to get a foothold in the marketplace. A few, notably organic food producers, have broken through, yet most, among them green-building contractors, renewable energy providers and organic apparel retailers, remain on the outside, obscured from potential customers.
Johnson also takes issue with voluntary corporate programs.
“it is apparent that self-regulation is no substitute for government mandates. Researchers studying voluntary environmental programs such as the chemical industry’s Responsible Care and the logging industry’s Sustainable Forestry Initiative have concluded that without concrete standards, independent oversight or the threat of enforcement, companies are not compelled to clean up their practices.
Green Life identifies greenwash as “an environmental problem, one that will persist, and likely worsen, until it no longer pays.” The report advises:
“. . . consumers can refuse to buy from companies that they discover are out to fool them – whether through in-depth research or merely by turning the page from the image ads to the news. The same goes for investors, who should understand that companies are not always as they appear on paper. And policy makers must weigh the results of voluntarism more heavily than they do the guarantees of companies to go green of their own accord.”
According to the report, the top ten greenwashers for 2005 are:
- Ford Motor Company
- BP
- United States Forest Service
- ChevronTexaco
- General Motors
- Nuclear Energy Institute
- Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers
- TruGreen ChemLawn
- Xcel Energy
- National Ski Areas Association
The author cites the National Ski Areas Association initiative “Sustainable Slopes” as a voluntary program that is “easily exploited by companies seeking public relations benefits without compliance costs.”
“Researchers compared the environmental performance of participating ski areas to that of non-participants and found that, on average, the former fared worse. . .The NSAA should make Sustainable Slopes meaningful by setting concrete standards; employing third-party monitoring; and sanctioning poor performers by putting them on probation or expelling them from the program altogether. The net results would be a stronger, more dependable Sustainable Slopes for the ski areas that remain, and a bolstered case for effective climate change regulations.”